The Empty Jar
Jesus and his followers were traveling from village to village in Judea so that Jesus could teach his message of love to whomever would hear it. They had spent the day in a village where some people wanted to hear what Jesus had to say, and many others didn't seem to care. That evening, they stayed on the outskirts of the village, and as they were eating dinner, Jesus said, "Let me tell you what it will be like when the kingdom of heaven is finally established...."
Once upon a time [said Jesus], there was a woman, just an ordinary woman who happened to live in a very small village that had no marketplace of its own. At the harvest season, the crops having been gathered in, the woman decided to walk to a larger village, two or three miles away, where there was a market.
She started off early in the morning. She brought along some things her family had grown to sell in the market, and she brought along a large pottery jar with two big handles. Since she was an ordinary villager, or course she did not have fancy bronze jars, nor did she even have well-made pottery jars with pretty decorations. The potter who lived in her village was not very good at what he did, so her jars were without decoration, and not very well made.
She arrived at the marketplace, and sold everything she had brought. Then she purchased a large amount of meal, or coarsely-ground flour. She filled her jar with the meal, tied the handle with a strap of cloth, and slung the jar over her back.
The path home was steep and rough, and by now the day was hot. She walked along, putting one foot in front of the other, and she did not notice anything besides the heat and the rough path.
But one of the handles to the jar broke off, and the jar slowly tipped to one side. Bit by bit, the coarsely-ground flour spilled out on the path behind her. Bit by bit, the jar tipped even further. Before she reached home, all the flour in that jar had spilled out.
At last the woman reached home. She put the jar down, and discovered that it was empty. That is what the Kingdom of Heaven will be like.
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When Jesus stopped talking, his followers respectfully waited a little while longer, because they did not think that could be the end of the story. But Jesus stopped talking. They all sat in silence for a while, and one of the followers finally said, "Master, I'm not sure I understand." Still Jesus did not explain further, and went off by himself to sleep.
The followers still did not understand the story. They sat up longer talking about the story. "It is like the story when the prophet Elijah goes to the widow of Zarephath," said one of the followers. "God told Elijah to go there and she would feed him, but the widow did not even have enough flour for herself and her son. Elijah tells her to bake three loaves anyway, and she finds that she does have enough flour after all, for God has provided for her. Indeed, the jar of flour is still just as full as it was before Elijah had arrived. Jesus is telling us that in the Kingdom of God, we will not have to worry where our food comes from."
"You mean like when Jesus said, the lilies in the fields don't go to work and yet they have enough to eat," said one of the other followers. "Perhaps you are right, but I think Jesus is telling us that we will find the Kingdom of God in the most unexpected places. He also taught us that the Kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, a seed so small you can hardly see it, but one that grows into a huge plant."
"Perhaps you are right," said a third follower, "but a mustard seed can grow, and an empty jar of flour cannot grow into anything but hunger. I think Jesus is talking about the poor, who will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven. Like the woman in the story, those who are poor and hungry have no flour at all. She will be one of the ones who inherit the Kingdom of Heaven."
No one else had anything to say, and they sat in silence for a while. At last, another one of Jesus's followers stood up. "It's time to go to sleep," she said. "I don't think any of us really understand that story, but Jesus got us to think hard about what the Kingdom of Heaven will be like. We have thought, and now it's time to sleep, because there is a long walk in store for tomorrow. Just like the woman in the story."
With that, they all went off to sleep.
The first half of the story is adapted from the Gospel of Thomas, chapter 97. The second half of the story presents several possible interpretations from today's perspective.